技术生产力发展与生态问题关系再认识——从乔纳森·休斯的“技术生产力”谈起

Recognition of the Relationship Between the Development of Technological Productivity and Ecological Issues:Beginning with Jonathan Hughes’s “Technical Productivity”

乔纳森·休斯作为生态学马克思主义的代表性人物,比较深刻地思考了马克思主义理论中最为核心的话题——诸如生产力、技术、历史唯物主义等。休斯将技术作为生产力中最重要部分的思想,或许更接近于科学技术是第一生产力的观点,而论说的技术与生产力的技术生产力思想、技术生产力与生态问题的生态危机解救的思想及鲜明彰显科学技术"双重效应"的思想,是休斯在批驳格伦德曼相关思想的基础上,展开其历史唯物主义视阈的再审视。休斯的这些观点,对于我们运用马克思主义理论立场、观点进一步把握科学技术对生产力的推动作用,以及剖析科学技术发展与生态危机关系等问题,提供了理论启思与参照反省。

As a representative figure of ecological Marxism,Hughes thought deeply about the most core topics in Marxist theory-such as productivity,technology,historical materialism,etc. Hughes’ s thought that technology is the most important part of productivity,or is it closer to the view that science and technology are the primary productive forces,and that he talks about technology and productivity,technological productivity thoughts,technological productivity and ecological problems,ecological crisis relief thoughts,And the idea of clearly demonstrating the"dual effect"of science and technology is Hughes’ s re-examination of his historical materialism based on the criticism of Grundman’s related thoughts. For us to use Marxist theoretical positions and viewpoints to further grasp the role of science and technology in promoting productivity,as well as to analyze the relationship between the development of science and technology and ecological crises,and provide theoretical inspiration and reference introspection.