赫勒正义理论的批判性研究

The Critical Study of Heller’s Justice Theory

赫勒作为东欧新马克思主义代表人物,其正义理论有着独特的思想内核,呈现出鲜明的人道主义和后现代特点,对于完善正义理论的研究范式和解决中国当下的正义问题具有一定的学术价值和实践意义。但在现代性批判的层面上,赫勒的正义理论也呈现出对马克思历史唯物主义总体视域的疏离,以后现代主义立场过度凸显了主体主义、人道主义和个人主义的时代价值,尤其是严重误读了马克思的正义思想,割裂了马克思正义思想的完整内涵,存在局限性,带有浓厚的审美乌托邦色彩。

As a representative of the Eastern European neo-Marxism, Heller’s theory of justice has a unique ideological core. It presents the distinctive humanitarianism and postmodern characteristics. It is of great academic value and practical significance to improve the research paradigm of the theory of justice and to solve the current justice problems in China. But on the critical level of modernity, Heller’s theory of justice also shows the characteristics of wantonly growth of subjectivity along with the pursuit of human value. The post modernism position excessively highlights the contemporary values of subjectivism, humanitarianism and individualism. In particular, She seriously misread Marx’s thought of justice. It cuts off the whole connotation of Marx’s thought of justice. Her theory of justice has certain limitations and strong aesthetic Utopia color.