草原生态补偿政策实施效果评价——以伊犁河谷为例

Implementation effect evaluation and improvement suggestions of grassland eco-compensation policies:Based on Yili River Valley

为了解草原生态补偿政策在伊犁河谷地区的实施效果,构建了评价指标体系,运用AHP-模糊综合评价法,对生态效益、经济效益和社会效益进行评价。结果表明,伊犁河谷的生态效益、社会效益的评价指数分别为7.54、7.34,均处于第二等级,效果较好;经济效益的评价指数为5.94、处于第三等级,效果一般;综合效益评价指数为7.01,处于第二等级,效果较好。分析了政策实施过程中的问题,提出政策建议,提高补偿标准、调整补偿金发放时间,加强政策监管力度,提高牧民自身素质,加快转变牧民生产方式。

In order to measure the effect of the grassland ecological compensation policy in the Yili River Valley,an evaluation index system was constructed,and the AHP-Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the ecological,economic and social benefits.The results showed that the evaluation indexes of ecological and social benefits of the Yili River Valley were 7.54 and 7.34 respectively,both of which were in the second level and the effect was good;the economic benefit evaluation index is 5.94,which is in the third level,and the effect was average;the comprehensive benefit evaluation index it is 7.01,which was in the second level,and the effect was good.The problems in the process of policy implementation was analyzed,and some policy recommendations were put forward,including raising the compensation standard,adjusting the compensation payment time,strengthening policy supervision,improving the quality of herders,and speeding up the transformation of herders’production methods.