科尔施的马克思主义哲学观

Karl Korsch's Marxist Philosophy

科尔施是一位著名哲学家、理论家,但有很多人包括那些自认为是正统的马克思主义者和第二国际的理论家,对于他的马克思主义哲学观有误解,这些分歧和争论的产生有其时代背景,问题的本质可能是对马克思经典理论的差异性(甚至于是异质性)的理解。科尔施在他的总体性的理论的基础上,将马克思主义的发展划分为三个阶段:第一阶段是从1843年到1848年,第二阶段是从1848年到19世纪末,第三阶段是从19世纪末到20世纪20-30年代。尽管科尔施的理论并不完善,但毫无疑问的是他的思想对马克思主义的发展历史产生了重要影响。

Karl Korsch was a famous philosopher and theorist.Many people,including those who think they are orthodox Marxists and theorists of the Second International,have misunderstandings about his Marxist philosophy.These differences and debates have their own historical background,and the essence may be the understanding of the differences(or even heterogeneity)of Marx's classical theory.Based on his own theory of totality,Korsch divided the development of Marxism into three stages:the first stage was from 1843 to 1848,the second stage was from 1848 to the end of the 19th century,and the third stage was from the end of the 19th century to 1920s-1930s.Although Korsch's theory is not perfect,there is no doubt that his though has great influence on the development of Marxism.