能源转型背景下国际大石油公司技术支持体系运营管理新趋势

Trends of operation and management of IOC's technical support system under energy transformation

近年来为了积极推动能源转型、低碳发展目标的实现,国际大石油公司更加注重发展低碳、清洁能源技术,加速油气全产业链的信息化、数字化、智能化技术升级,以优化公司资产组合、变革组织结构、持续降低生产成本.它们建立层次清晰、各有侧重的全球技术支持机构;采用差异化的组织管理模式,强调技术支持集约共享;实施全球技术研发、支持和商务筹划一体化运作模式,实现技术服务创效;不断创新跨界合作模式和新技术培育机制,引领公司新领域和新业务的拓展方向;配套建立完善的业绩考核和人员管理机制,保证技术支持体系与公司战略方向一致.借鉴国际大石油公司全球技术支持体系运营管理模式和发展新趋势,建议中国石油公司构建分层分类且权责明晰的技术支持体系;技术支持模式以用户为导向,注重效益优先;构建全球网络化技术研发和支持平台;注重技术与商务一体化,提供全方位多途径的配套支持.

In recent years,the major international oil companies have attached great importance to the continuous innovation and improvement of the global technology support system in order to actively promote energy transformation and the realization of low-carbon development goals.They have paid more attention to the development of low-carbon and clean energy technologies,and have accelerated the upgrading of information,digital and intelligent technologies in the full oil and gas industry chain to optimize the company's asset portfolio,change the organizational structure,and continuously reduce production costs.They set up a global technical support organization with a clear hierarchy and focus;adopt the differentiated organization management mode and emphasize the intensive sharing of technical support,implement the global technology research and development,support and business planning integrated operation mode to achieve technical service efficiency.They continued to innovate the cross-border cooperation mode and new technology cultivation mechanism and led the company in the development direction of new fields and new businesses.They set up a complete performance assessment and personnel management mechanism to ensure that the technical support system is consistent with the strategic direction of the company.Based on the new development trend of the global technical support system of the big IOCs,it is suggested that Chinese oil companies should build a technical support system with hierarchical classification,clear rights and responsibilities,a user-oriented technical support model with a priority given to economic benefits,build a global network technology R&D and support platform,and emphasize on integration of technology and business to provide all-round and multi-channel supports.