激光武器设计准则探讨

Research on the Design Criteria of Laser Weapons

研制激光武器需要综合考虑技术挑战、战场环境和作战任务等因素,推动激光武器的实战应用面临众多难点,包括高能高光束质量光源难、远距离作战难、高效毁伤难、高效紧凑难、实战应用难等。结合激光武器面临的困难,依据基本的物理原理,本文探讨了激光武器的设计准则,提出高亮度准则、发散角匹配准则、桶中功率最高准则、高效耦合准则、平台适装准则等5条主要设计准则,为激光武器研究和设计提供参考。

The development of laser weapons needs to consider the technical challenges,battlefield environment,and combat missions.There are many difficulties in promoting the application of laser weapons,such as high energy and high beam quality laser source,long distance fighting,high efficient damage,high compact design,and actual combat.According to the basic physical principles,this paper discusses and put forward five design criteria of the laser weapons,including high brightness criterion,divergence angles matching criterion,maximum of bucket power criterion,high efficient coupling criterion,and platform fit criterion.These design criteria can provide reference for the research and design of laser weapons.