中国、日本、美国及欧盟对莫桑比克医疗援助的比较分析

Comparative and analysis of the medical assistance from China, Japan, the United Statesand Europe to the Republic of Mozambique

莫桑比克作为“一带一路”建设在非洲的自然延伸,对中医药在非洲的传播有重要意义。本文查阅中国、日本、美国及欧盟对外援助官方机构资料及相关文献,比较分析此四者对莫桑比克的医疗援助情况,发现日本、美国及欧盟侧重于基础卫生设施、社会弱势群体、当地流行疾病等基层援助。故建议我国今后开展贴合受援国需求的项目、加强传统医药交流、寻求多边援助合作、以项目受众为本的医疗援助,取他人之长,完善我国对莫桑比克乃至非洲的医疗援助,并促进中医药在非洲的传播。

As a natural extension of One Belt and One Road Initiative in Africa,the Republic of Mozambique plays an important role in the spread of Chinese medicine in Africa.By searching for the materials from the official foreign aid agencies of China,Japan,the United States and Europe,this paper compares and analyzes the current situation of medical aid to Mozambique by China,Japan,the United States and Europe.It is found that Japan,the United States and Europe focus on basic health facilities,social vulnerable groups,local epidemic diseases and other grassroots assistance.Finally,it proposes to set up projects that cater to the needs of recipient countries and strengthen the exchange of traditional medicine to seek multilateral aid cooperation and develop medical aid based on project audience.We hope that we can learn from others,so that China’s medical aid to Mozambique and thus to Africa could be more comprehensive,and the spread of Traditional Chinese Medicine could be spreaded in Africa.