环境规制、财政分权与绿色全要素生产率

Environmental Regulation, Fiscal Decentralization and Green Total Factor Productivity

文章基于2008—2019年我国30个省份的面板数据,采用系统GMM模型实证检验了环境规制、财政分权对绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)的作用机理。结果显示:命令控制型环境规制不利于绿色全要素生产率的提升,而市场激励型和群众参与型环境规制对绿色全要素生产率具有积极的促进作用。在财政分权的调节作用下,不仅三种环境规制工具对绿色全要素生产率的影响存在显著差异,而且东部地区和中西部地区环境规制的影响效应也存在异质性。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2019, this paper uses systematic GMM model to empirically test the effect mechanism of environmental regulation and fiscal decentralization on green total factor productivity(GTFP). The results show that command-and-control environmental regulations are not conducive to the improvement of GTFP, while market incentive and mass participation environmental regulations have positive promoting effects on GTFP;and that under the moderating effect of fiscal decentralization, not only are there significant differences in the impact of the three environmental regulation tools on GTFP, but there is also heterogeneity in the impact of environmental regulation between the eastern and central and western regions.