湖北随州张家寨周代遗址发掘简报

The Excavation of the Zhou Dynasty Site at Zhangjiazhai in Suizhou,Hubei

张家寨遗址位于湖北省随州市随县均川镇均河口村张家寨西南。2017年6~9月,湖北省文物考古研究所对遗址进行了抢救性发掘,揭露出一批后石家河文化、周代及宋代遗存,以周代遗存最为丰富。清理的周代遗迹有房址、窑址、灰坑、墓葬等,出土器物有陶器、石器、骨器等,其中陶器常见器形有鬲、甗、罐、盂、豆、尊、罍、缸、瓮等。根据地层关系及陶器的演变特征,可将周代遗存分为三期,各期遗存具有明显的周文化风格,其年代跨度为西周早期至春秋早期。本次发掘为进一步认识随枣地区两周时期考古学文化面貌提供了重要资料。

The Zhangjiazhai site is located to the southwest of Zhangjiazhai at Junhekou Village at Junchuan Township in Suixian County,Suizhou City,Hubei Province.A rescue excavation was carried out by the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from June to September in 2017.It shed light on some remains from the Post-Shijiahe Culture,Zhou Dynasty,to the Song Dynasty.The richest material remains discovered in the site are from the Zhou Dynasty,including the house foundation,kilns,trash pits,and tombs.The objects found include pottery,stone,and bones.The types of pottery frequently found are mainly li,yan,guan,yu,dou,zun,lei,gang,and weng vessels.Base on the layers of deposits and developing features of the pottery,the remains of the Zhou Dynasty can be divided into three phases and the obvious characters of the Zhou Culture can be seen from each phase respectively.It shows that the time period is from early of the Western Zhou to early of the Spring and Autumn.This excavation provided important information to have further knowledge about the features of archaeological culture of the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties in the Sui-Zao area.