博杜恩·德·库尔德内普通语言学思想分析

An Overview and Analysis of Baudouin de Courtenay’s Thoughts on General Linguistics

博杜恩·德·库尔德内的普通语言学观点明确、内容丰富、影响深远,为索绪尔的结构主义思想及以后的语言学奠定了基础。通过分析博杜恩普通语言学思想中的语言与言语、静态与动态、语言的系统性、语言的符号性及语言分类等重要内容,为其理论溯源,厘清其观点,并探讨其意义与价值。

Baudouin de Courtenay’s researches on general linguistics have clear views,rich contents and far-reaching influences,laid the foundation for Saussure’s structural linguistics and linguistics in the 20th and 21st century.Here mainly analyzes the thoughts of language and speech,static and dynamic,systematicity of language,the symbolic characteristics and the classification of language,aiming at tracing the source of his theories,clarifying his viewpoints,discussing the significance,value of his theories.