“第三代人”诗学话语的哲学逻辑

Philosophical Logic of the Poetic Discourse of the Third Generation

“第三代人”是朦胧诗之后新一代诗人的统称,是被称为“语言自觉”的一代,然其诗学话语多来自现代语言哲学,言说逻辑也是语言哲学的延伸。他们关于语言“划界”和“日常生活”的论述,源于维特根斯坦的相关话语;其“诗到语言为止”“废话理论”等,也来自海德格尔的存在主义语言观;而“能指还原”“拒绝隐喻”诸说,则是对索绪尔能指/所指理论的直接演绎。“第三代人”诗学话语与现代语言哲学并不在一个论域,其对哲学的解读浮光掠影,各种说法之中“误读”者有之,望文生义者有之,尽管如此,还是成功地将哲学资源转化成诗学资源,发起了一场轰轰烈烈的诗歌运动。不仅这样,他们还将语言事件变成行动事件,将思想的诗学变成行为的诗学,为当代文学发展提供了一份别样的经验。

The third generation is the general term referring to the new generation of poets after the so-called“Misty Poetry Movement”,and is called the generation of language consciousness in China.However,most of its poetic discourse comes from modern language philosophy,and the logic of speech is also the extension of language philosophy.Their discourse on the demarcation between language and daily life is derived from the discourse related to Wittgenstein,and their discourse on“poetry ending with language”and“theory of nonsense”also come from Heidegger s existentialist view of language.The theories of the reduction of signifier and the rejection of metaphor are direct deductions of Saussure s structuralist linguistic theory.The poetic discourse of the third generation is not in the same field with modern language philosophy,and there are many misinterpretations in their interpretation of philosophy.Nevertheless,it has successfully transformed philosophical resources into poetics ones,and launched a vigorous poetic movement.Apart from that,they have also changed the language event into the actional event,the poetics of thought into the poetics of behavior,and provided a different experience for the development of contemporary literature.