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维格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗新诊断2型糖尿病的疗效及安全性分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨维格列汀与二甲双胍联合治疗新诊断2型糖尿病的疗效及安全性。方法:选取2017年4月—2019年4月我院收治的初诊T2DM患者88例,按随机数字表法分为两组,各44例。对照组给予二甲双胍治疗,观察组加用维格列汀治疗。比较两组糖代谢指标、胰岛功能指标及不良反应。结果:治疗前,观察组糖代谢指标与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组治疗后空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及糖化血红蛋白为(6.99±0.90)mmol/L、(9.81±1.92)mmol/L、(7.08±0.91)%,低于对照组的(7.98±0.96)mmol/L、(11.54±2.21)mmol/L、(7.96±1.01)%,观察组胰高血糖素样肽1为(84.36±9.33)pmol/L,高于对照组的(75.12±9.18)pmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,观察组胰岛功能指标与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组治疗后空腹胰岛素、空腹C肽及胰岛β细胞指数为(11.98±1.05)mIU/L、(3.52±1.54)ng/mL、(76.15±16.27),高于对照组的(10.22±1.41)mIU/L、(2.55±1.03)ng/mL、(65.18±17.65),观察组胰岛素抵抗指数为(3.62±0.94),低于对照组的(4.28±0.89),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组均未发生严重不良反应。结论:维格列汀与二甲双胍联合治疗可有效降低新诊断2型糖尿病患者血糖水平,增强胰岛功能,降低胰岛素抵抗,且安全性较高。
作者 古菁华
出处 《黑龙江医药》 CAS 2021年第4期877-879,共3页 Heilongjiang Medicine journal
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