"才子应须才子知"——金圣叹小说叙事理论关键概念命题研究之一

“A Talented Person Understands a Talented Person”--A Study of the Key Conceptual Propositions of Jin Shengtan’s Narrative Theory

在金圣叹的小说评点中,“才子”勾连作者、文本、读者,有“才子书”“才子(作者)”和“才子(读者)”之不同,以强调作者、读者的共通性及其文本表达。在金圣叹的小说叙事理论体系中,小说叙事是“才子(作者)”与“才子(读者)”以“才子书”为媒介而进行的交流活动,这个交流活动由三阶段构成:“才子(作者)”完成第一次建构,建构成果以“才子书”形式存在,“才子(读者)”通过阅读“才子书”完成叙事活动。

In Jin Shengtan’s novel comments, talents link the author, the text and the reader.There are differences between talents’ books, talents(authors) and talents(readers) to emphasize the commonality of the author and the reader and their textual expression.In Jin Shengtan’s novel narrative theory system, novel narrative is a communication activity between talents(authors) and talents(readers) through the media of talents’ books.This communication activity consists of three stages: talents(authors) complete the first construction, and the construction results exist in the form of talents’ books, and talents(readers) complete narrative activities by reading talents’ book.