论列宁党内斗争思想及其时代价值

On Lenin’s Thought on Inner-Party Struggles and Its Value to the Time

列宁时期党内斗争主要目的是清除党内各种错误思想,使党成为人民的党,成为更有战斗力和凝聚力的党。在俄国无产阶级政党发展的历程中,列宁与党内非马克思主义派别在思想领域进行了激烈的斗争,形成了丰富的党内斗争思想,主要内容包括:确立"哲学有党性"原则,维护了无产阶级坚持唯物辩证法的哲学立场,清除了"无党性"对党的影响;创新"两条战线斗争"原则,排除了"左"右倾错误思想对党的事业的破坏;坚持批评和自我批评的工作作风,严肃了党内政治生活;提出"清党"工作,加强了党员队伍建设以巩固党的执政地位。这一党内斗争思想既丰富了马克思主义建党学说,同时也对我国重视党内矛盾、正确解决党内斗争提供有益借鉴,对新时代加强党的集中统一领导、严肃党内政治生活、净化政治生态,从而推进党的建设新的伟大工程具有重要启示意义。

The main purpose of inner-party struggles during Lenin’s period was to rid the Party of all kinds of erroneous ideas and make the Party a party of the people,a party with greater fighting effectiveness and cohesion.In the course of the development of the Russian Proletarian Party,Lenin fought fiercely with the non-Marxist factions in the ideological field,and formed a wealth of thoughts of inner-Party struggles.The main contents include:establishing the thought that"philosophy has Party spirit",thus maintaining the philosophical stand of the proletariat in adhering to materialist dialectics and eliminating the influence of"no Party spirit"on the Party;Innovating the principle of"struggle on two fronts",which eliminated the damage of"left"and"right"wrong ideas to the Party’s cause;Adhering to the work style of criticism and self-criticism,which made the inner-Party political life more serious;Putting forward the work of"clearing the Party",strengthening the construction of Party members and consolidated the ruling position of the Party.His thoughts not only enrich the Marxist theory of Party building,but also provideuseful reference for our country to attach importance to inner-Party contradictions and correctly solve inner-Party struggles,and has important enlightenment significance for strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party in the new era,administering inner-Party political life,purifying political ecology,and thus promoting the new great project of Party building.