农业废弃物在兰花栽培上的应用

Application of Agricultural Waste in Orchid Cultivation

利用农业废弃物栽培花卉和树木,既能有效提高生产量,又能减少污染、保护生态环境,从而实现农业的可持续发展。为探究农业废弃物对兰花生长的影响,本文以泥炭土、火山石、树皮作为兰花培育的单一基质,以菌渣、水稻秸秆、泥炭土、火山石、松树皮、珍珠岩等制成混合基质,研究不同基质对兰花生长状况的影响。结果表明,混合基质比单一基质更适合兰花生长。利用农业废弃物中的水稻秸秆和菌渣作为兰花栽培基质,既可以实现环境保护,又可以节约兰花的栽培成本。

Using agricultural waste to cultivate flowers and trees can not only effectively improve the production,but also reduce pollution and protect the ecological environment,so as to realize the sustainable development of agriculture.In order to explore the effects of agricultural wastes on the growth of orchids,in this paper,peat soil,volcanic stone and bark were used as single substrates for orchid cultivation,and the fungal residue,rice straw,peat soil,volcanic stone,pine bark and perlite were used to make mixed substrates,so as to study the effects of different substrates on the growth of orchids.The results showed that mixed substrate was more suitable for orchid growth than single substrate.Using rice straw and fungus residue from agricultural waste as the substrate for orchid cultivation can not only protect the environment,but also save the cost of orchid cultivation.