中国生态扶贫理论与实践研究

A Study on the Theory and Practice of Ecological Poverty Alleviation in China

生态扶贫是中国特色反贫困理论的重要组成部分。新中国成立以来,中国生态扶贫经历萌芽、探索、成熟三个演进阶段,基本形成相对完整的生态扶贫制度体系,在中国全面消除绝对贫困过程中发挥了重要作用。绝对贫困的终结,相对贫困的伊始,中国反贫困事业进入后扶贫时代。论文从理论层面分析生态建设与贫困治理的内在联系,从实践层面剖析生态扶贫的创新性探索,能够在乡村振兴战略下为中国生态扶贫科学有序推进提供理论支撑。

Ecological poverty alleviation is a crucial part of anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic.Since the founding of the People?s Republic of China,there are three evolutionary stages about ecological poverty alleviation strategy in China:Germination,exploration and maturity.A relatively complete system of ecological poverty alleviation has been basically formed.Which plays an important role for China to eradicate absolute poverty in all respects.With the end of absolute poverty and the beginning of relative poverty,China’s anti-poverty cause has entered a new stage of post-poverty era.This paper analyzes the internal connection between the construction of ecological and poverty alleviation from the theoretical level,analyzes the innovative exploration of ecological poverty alleviation in China from the practical level,which can provide theoretical support for the scientific and orderly promotion of ecological poverty alleviation in China under the strategy of rural revitalization.