再论一二九运动中国共产党的领导问题

A Re-Discussion of the Leadership Issues of the Communist Party of China During the December 9th Movement

长期以来,海内外史学界对一二九运动是谁领导的这一问题存在不同的认识。有的学者认为一二九运动在发生阶段是自发的,或"在国民党领导之下",中国共产党"领导北平学运是较后的事"。有的学者提出中共对"学生民族主义"的"塑造"并非完全成功,国民党在1936年1月中旬"聆训"或西安事变之后得到了大多数青年的支持。然而,历史事实证明,中国共产党自始至终领导了一二九运动,国民党所谓"领导"学运不过是一厢情愿。中国共产党成功的秘诀在于"为了民族的与民众的利益而奋斗","是最尊重群众意见的党"。学生群众因为共产党代表他们的利益,而自愿接受党的领导。不少学生提高了革命觉悟,成为"一二·九"一代革命知识分子的中坚。

There had been different viewpoints about who led the December 9 th Movement in history circles at home and abroad for a long time. Some scholars thought that the December 9 th Movement in the early stages was self-moving or led by the Kuomintang. It was later that the CPC led the student movement in Beiping. Some scholars held that it was not completely successful for the CPC to mold the student nationalism, and that the Kuomintang was endorsed by most youths after“Ling Xun”at Mid-January or the Xi’an Incident in 1936. However, historical facts prove that the CPC had been leading the December 9 th Movement from beginning to end, and that the so-called“leadership of the Kuomintang”was only wishful thinking. The successful secret of the CPC is fighting for interests of the nation and benefits of the people.The CPC is a party that respects crowd’s opinion mostly. The students voluntarily accepted the leadership of the CPC who represents their benefits. Many students raised revolution awakening and became the backbone of revolutionary intellectuals of the generation of December 9 th Movement.