台山侨墟活化利用的城市触媒更新方法

Renewal Method of Urban Catalyst for Activation and Utilization of Taishan Expatriate Market Towns

侨墟是广东侨乡中西文化融合的骑楼商业街,而在城市化背景下侨墟逐渐衰落,其活化与更新迫在眉睫。本文运用城市触媒方法,以台山五十墟为例,探寻侨墟活化利用的触媒更新方法与途径。以微更新作为主要手段,从功能重塑、空间提升、文化传承等方面探寻活化更新设计方法,包括历史重塑与多元利用的功能触媒再造、延续优化侨墟形态的街巷空间与景观延续、侨墟建筑触媒加固修补以及侨墟建筑文化的触媒传播更新方法,实现传统侨墟更新发展。

Modern expatriate market towns are arcade commercial streets with a fusion of Chinese and Western cultures in Guangdong’s overseas communities, and their revitalization and renewal is urgent in the context of urbanization as the expatriate market towns are gradual y declining. Using urban catalyst methods, taking Wushi market town as an example, the paper explored the catalyst renewal methods and approaches for the activation and utilization of expatriate market towns, and used micro-renewal as the main means to explore the renewal from the aspects of function remodeling, space improvement, cultural inheritance, etc. Design methods include historical remodeling and diversified utilization of functional catalyst, continuation and renewal methods of street space and landscape continuation to optimize the form of market towns, building catalyst reinforcement and renewal methods, and catalyst spreading and renewal of architectural culture method, so as to realize the renewal and development of the expatriate market towns.