论我国民俗体育的文化变迁及规律

The Cultural Changes and Laws of Chinese Folk Sports

我国民俗体育的文化变迁是民俗体育与生态环境的博弈结果,生态环境包括自然环境、社会环境和人文环境。通过对我国原始文明时代、农业文明时代、工业文明时代和信息文明时代等四个阶段的民俗体育文化进行研究,探析社会变迁中民俗体育文化变迁的演变规律:生态环境变迁是导致民俗体育文化变迁的先决条件;民俗体育文化变迁与社会变迁速度的不一致性;文化主体需求的变迁是民俗体育文化变迁的根本动因;民俗体育文化变迁的实质是文化的“解构——重构”。

The cultural change of China's folk sports is the result of the game between folk sports and ecological environment,which includes natural environment,social environment and humanistic environment.By studying the folk sports culture in the primitive civilization era,the agricultural civilization era,the industrial civilization era and the information civilization era,this paper explores the evolution law of the folk sports culture in the social changes.The cultural and social changes of folk sports are not exactly synchronized or in the same direction.The change of cultural subject demand is the fundamental reason of the change of folk sports culture;The essence of the change of folk sports culture is the"deconstruction-reconstruction"of culture.