西部易地扶贫搬迁社区构建“民族互嵌型社区”研究——以靖安新区为例

A STUDY ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF "ETHNIC INTEREMBEDDED COMMUNITIES" IN RELOCATION COMMUNITIES IN WESTERN CHINA:Taking Jing’an New District As An Example

易地扶贫搬迁政策实施后,西部地区形成了大量的多民族人口混杂居住社区。文章基于对全国最大的一个跨县易地扶贫搬迁社区的调查指出,当前的社区治理主要关注的是基层党建、搬迁人口就业、社区秩序维护、公共服务提供和民族文化传承,并没有充分意识到将搬迁后形成的多民族人口混杂居住社区建设成为"民族互嵌型社区"。忽视了以居住空间相互嵌入为基础促进各民族搬迁人口交往、交流、交融,培育各民族搬迁人口的中华民族共同体意识。文章基于对涂尔干的有机团结概念理解,从个体相互嵌入和群体相互嵌入两个层面讨论了西部易地扶贫搬迁社区构建"民族互嵌型社区"的实践路径。

After the implementation of the relocation policy for poverty alleviation and relocation,a large number of multi-ethnic communities with multi-ethnic populations have been formed in the western region.Based on a survey of the country’s largest cross-county relocation community for poverty alleviation and relocation,the article points out that current community governance is mainly concerned with grassroots party building,relocation population employment,community order maintenance,public service provision,and ethnic cultural inheritance.It is not fully aware of the construction of a multi-ethnic population mixed residential community formed after the relocation into an"ethnic inter-embedded community".It has neglected to promote the communication,exchange,and integration of the relocated population of various ethnic groups based on the mutual embedding of the living space and cultivate the consciousness of the Chinese nation community of the relocated population of various ethnic groups.Based on the understanding of Durkheim’s concept of organic solidarity,this article discusses the practical path of constructing"ethnic inter-embedded communities"in western relocation communities for poverty alleviation and relocation from the two levels of individual mutual embedding and group mutual embedding.