公共文化服务保障少数民族权利的行动逻辑——基于广西河池市的扎根理论研究

THE ACTION LOGIC OF PUBLIC CULTURAL SERVICES TO GUARANTEE THE CULTURAL RIGHTS OF ETHNIC MINORITES:Based on The Grounded Theory Research in Guangxi Hechi

公共文化服务一般性与少数民族文化独特性容易产生矛盾。本文调研广西河池环江、罗城、都安和南丹等县,应用扎根理论,分析少数民族聚居区公共文化服务与少数民族文化的融合与适应,探讨多元主体参与公共文化服务体系建设的行动逻辑,形成"主体—动机—行为整合模型"。研究发现,不同主体引入民族文化因素、参与公共文化服务的动机和实现途径有所差异。政府、公众、企业与协会分别出于公共利益与竞争压力、文化自觉与兴趣爱好、自我认同与经济社会利益等动机,通过制定专项政策、参加民族文化培训、公私合作开发文化产业等途径,实现民族文化保护与公共文化服务体系建设良性互动,满足少数民族地区公众差异化需求,保障少数民族文化权利。

The generality of public cultural services and the uniqueness of ethnic minority culture are prone to conflicts.The article investigates several typical ethnic autonomous counties such as Huanjiang,Luocheng,Duan,and Nandan in Hechi,Guangxi,applying grounded theory to analyze the integration and adaptation of public cultural services and ethnic minority cultures in areas where ethnic minorities gather,and to explore the action logic of multiple subjects participating in the construction of the public cultural service system,forming a"subject-motivation-behavior integration model".The study found that the motives and realization methods of different subjects to introduce ethnic cultural factors and participate in public cultural services are different.The government,the public,enterprises,and associations are motivated respectively by public interest and competitive pressure,cultural awareness and hobbies,self-identification and economic and social benefits,etc.,through the formulation of special policies,participation in the ethnic-cultural training and publicprivate cooperation in the development of cultural industries.The protection of ethnic culture and the construction of the public cultural service system have a positive interaction to meet the differentiated needs of the public in ethnic minority areas and protect the cultural rights of ethnic minorities.