无偿献血激励措施及其研究现状

Advances in incentives of voluntary blood donation

自无偿献血制度确立以来,我国无偿献血率有较为明显的增长,但近几年已经进入了无偿献血的慢速增长期,而临床用血需求持续增长,出现了季节性、周期性的血液短缺现象。为保证临床用血的供应,各省采取了多种激励措施以促进无偿献血。然而,激励措施在多大程度上成功地吸引和促进了无偿献血尚不清楚,本文旨在通过分析目前国内外对激励措施的研究现状,探讨目前存在的问题,以期为后续进一步研究更加经济有效的促进措施、建立更为完善的促进措施管理体系奠定基础。

Since the establishment of the voluntary blood donation system,the rate of voluntary blood donation in China has increased significantly.But in recent years,blood donation has entered a period of slow growth,while the demand for clinical blood continues to increase,resulting in a seasonal and periodic shortage of blood.Various incentives have been used to promote blood donation in order to ensure the supply of blood for clinical use.However,the actual effectiveness of incentives to promote blood donation is unclear.This article aims to analyze the advances in incentives of voluntary blood donation,and discuss the existing problems,in order to lay a foundation for further research on more economical and effective promotion measures to establish a more perfect promotion measures management system.