唐长安城西市考古新发现与相关研究

New Archaeological Discoveries and Related Studies in the Western Market Site of Chang’an City in the Tang Dynasty

唐长安城西市近些年有许多考古新发现,内容主要涉及十字街、石板桥、石涵洞、街道和水沟、木板桥、砖砌水涵洞、水井、灰坑、骨器作坊以及一些重要佛教遗物等。这些新发现为西市的规划格局、商业遗存结构、佛教文化以及西市繁荣与变迁等研究提供了珍贵资料。研究表明,西市众多商业遗存模式为临街开店,并集店后制造、加工于一体的"前店后坊"格局。西市不仅是商品交换与贸易的集散地,而且是集加工制造、住宅、娱乐、漕运等于一体大型商业综合体。

There are many new archaeological discoveries in the Western Market of Chang’an in Tang Dynasty re-cently,mainly involving cross street,slate bridge,stone culvert cave,street and ditch,plank bridge,brick water cul-vert,well and ash pit,bone workshop and some important Buddhist relics.These new discoveries are important for providing valuable information for the study of the planning pattern,commercial heritage structure,Buddhist culture and the prosperity and change of the Western Market.According to the research,the pattern of many commercial relics in the Western Market is opening stores on the street,which integrates manufacturing and processing after shops.The Western Market is not only the distribution center of commodity exchange and trade,but also a large-scale commercial complex integrating processing and manufacturing,housing,entertainment and Water Transportation.