俄罗斯民族文化认同视阈下的欧亚主义思想管窥

The View of Eurasianism Thought from the Perspective of Russian National Cultural Identity

长久以来,俄罗斯一直寻找自己特有的民族文化认同。欧亚主义不同于西方主义也不同于斯拉夫主义,而是将俄罗斯视为一个独立自存且独具特色的文化“发展地”。欧亚主义是俄罗斯文化内求的理论路径,在反对西方文化中心主义的同时将视野转向东方,转向图兰—蒙古文化因素。苏联解体后,欧亚主义开始兴盛起来,其学说在很大程度上适应俄罗斯当前社会发展现状,越来越受到俄罗斯领导层及学者们重视。

For a long time,Russia has been looking for its own unique national cultural identity.The Eurasianism differs from Occidentalism and from Slavs',but sees Russia as an independent and distinctive cultural"development place".Eurasianism symbolized the theoretical path of seeking the inner world of Russian culture,and turned its vision to the east and to the Mongolian cultural factors in Turan while opposing the western cultural centralism.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,Eurasianism began to flourish,its theory to a large extent to adapt to the current social development in Russia,more and more attention by the Russian leadership and scholars.