赋话视域下的“以诗论赋”发微

On the Phenomenon of Criticizing Fu by Poetics from the Perspective of Fu Hua

“以诗论赋”是中国文学理论中的重要批评形态与构成因素。其作为一种传统的文学批评形态,旨在以诗歌中格法或鉴评的审美取向为范式,镜鉴到赋文的理论建构中,以考察赋论的形态特征、批评意蕴、创作方式、价值影响等内涵。清代赋话“以诗论赋”现象是赋论家独特的批评方式,亦是赋话批评体系中卓然别裁的组合成分,藉此可进一步窥探赋话的学理演进与内涵迁转。今以赋话为中心,梳理“以诗论赋”的批评征象,就其批评传统、演进形态、历史成因、批评互鉴予以省察,同时对该现象与赋评话语独立的关系进行读解及阐发。

"Criticizing Fu by poetics"is an important form and component of criticism in Chinese literary theory.As a traditional form of literary criticism,it aims to take the aesthetic perspectives and creating principles in poetics as the paradigm,mirror the theoretical construction of Fu,and investigate the connotation of Fu theory,such as the morphological characteristics,critical implication,creative way,value influence and so on.The phenomenon of"criticizing Fu by poetics"in Fu Hua of Qing Dynasty is not only a unique way of criticism by Fu theorists,but also the distinctive proportion of Fu Hua criticism system,which can further explore the theoretical evolution and connotative transfer of Fu Hua.Focusing on Fu Hua,this paper combs the critical signs of"criticizing Fu by poetics",examines its critical tradition,evolution form,historical causes and interactive criticism,and interprets the relationship between this phenomenon and the independence of Fu comment discourse.