新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间陕西省大学生无聊倾向与网络成瘾的关系

Relationship Between Boredom Tendency and Internet Addition of College Students in Shaanxi Province Under the Epidemic of COVID-19

目的:探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间大学生无聊倾向与网络成瘾之间的关系,分析压力在二者间的中介作用和情感支持的调节作用。方法:采用中文网络成瘾量表、简版无聊倾向量表、知觉压力量表、情感支持量表对陕西省4所高校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:共得到640份有效问卷。无聊倾向对网络成瘾有显著的正向预测作用(P<0.01);压力在无聊倾向和网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用(P<0.01);压力中介作用的前半段以及无聊倾向对网络成瘾的直接效应均受到情感支持的调节。结论:疫情期间,无聊倾向可通过降低压力知觉来提高网络成瘾的风险,在情感支持较高时,无聊倾向对压力以及网络成瘾的影响更强。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between boredom tendency and Internet addiction of college students under the epidemic of COVID-19,and to analyze the mediating effect of stress and the moderating effect of emotional support.Methods:College students from 4 universities in Shaanxi province were surveyed by using Chinese Internet Addiction Scale,Boredom Proneness Scale-Short Form,Perceived Stress Scale and Emotional Support Scale.Results:A total of 640 valid questionnaires were obtained.Boredom tendency positively predicted Internet addiction(P<0.01).Stress played a partial mediating role between boredom tendency and Internet addiction(P<0.01).The first half of the mediating effect of stress and the direct effect of boredom tendency on Internet addiction were moderated by emotional support.Conclusion:During the epidemic,boredom tendency could increase the risk of Internet addiction by reducing stress perception,and high level of emotional support could enhance the influence of boredom tendency on stress and Internet addiction.