论牛汉诗歌的生命形态

On the Life Form of NIU Han’s Poetry

苦难的人生赋予牛汉独特的生命体验。诗人从生命体验出发,获得诗歌创作的源泉。牛汉的诗融入鲜活的生命体验和深刻的人生感悟,给生命以诗意的表达。打开牛汉充满生命气息的诗卷,展示出一个广阔的生命世界。他塑造许许多多的形象,呈现不同的生命形态,大致可以分为三种类型:植物生命形态,动物生命形态和“他者”生命形态。诗人自觉将这些生命形态纳入艺术世界,培育了诗歌创作的生长点,拓展了诗歌艺术的审美空间。同时,在诗歌创作艺术上也留下了遗憾。这些都给我们带来宝贵的诗学启示。

The miserable life endows Niuhan with unique life experience,from which he got the source of poetry creation.NIU Han incorporated vivid life experience and profound life perception in his poems,giving poetic expression to life.In his poem volumes which was full of life breath,a vast life world was shown.He created many images and presented the different life forms which can be roughly divided into three types of plant life forms,animal life ones and“other”life ones.NIU Han consciously brought these life forms into the artistic world,which increased the growing points of poetry creation and expanded the aesthetic space of poetry art.At the same time,it also left the regrets in the art of poetry creation.All these bring us valuable poetic enlightenment.