“物质-社会-文化”空间视角下的乡村规划

Rural Planning from the Spatial Perspective of“Material-Society-Culture”

基于空间三元辩证理论,从空间的生产角度出发,构建乡村“物质-社会-文化”空间三元辩证模型,将乡村规划的对象从物质空间扩大到物质-社会-文化三元空间,避免传统乡村规划的唯物主义倾向问题。在此基础上结合我国乡村传统特征及社会主义市场经济的时代背景,明晰规划任务,构建乡村规划的内容体系:以弹性和区域规划的方法应对乡村物质空间动态发展的特征,以多元共治为原则组织乡村社会空间规划,以“礼法共治”为方法规划乡村文化空间。旨在从物质、社会、文化三元辩证角度引导乡村全面振兴,维系乡村空间秩序。

This study starts from the perspective of space production,by using the theory of space trialetics,constructs a three-fold structure of rural space called“material-society-culture”.In this way,the objects of rural planning are expanded from the material space to the three-fold structure of rural space,including material space,social space and cultural space,and they can be avoided to be inclined to the materialistic tendency of traditional rural planning at the same time.On this basis,this paper will make the planning tasks clearly and build a content system of rural planning by combining the traditional characteristics and the background of socialist market economy of rural China:responding to the dynamic development of rural material space with the methods of elastic planning and regional planning,organizing rural social spatial planning based on the principle of multiple co-governance,and planning the rural cultural space with the method of“co-governance of etiquette and law”.From the perspective of material,social and cultural space,the plan can guide the overall revitalization of rural areas and maintain the order of rural space.