城乡异构的南通民居探源

Origin Exploration of Urban and Rural Heterogeneity of Residential Dwellings in Nantong

以南通民居为研究对象,分析了其城乡异构的表现,重点阐明了南通民居城乡异构的原因:一是从时间和空间来看,明代卫所制形成的内外区隔,近代工业文明与传统农业文明的冲突,形成了城乡分化的趋势;二是从地理空间来看,海洋地理文化和市井文化的冲突,加剧了该趋势;三是沿海居民急于打破海边的荒凉与沉寂,而城市以礼制的思维形成了统一的建筑模式。

Taking the residence in Nantong as the research object,this paper analyzes the manifestation of the heterogeneity between urban and rural areas,and mainly illustrates the causes of the heterogeneity between urban and rural areas.First of all,from the perspective of time and space,the inner and outer regions formed by the Wei system in Ming Dynasty and the conflict between modern industrial civilization and traditional agricultural civilization form the trend of urban-rural differentiation.Secondly,in terms of geographic space,the conflict between Marine geographic culture and market culture intensifies this trend.Thirdly,the coastal residents urgently need to break desolation and silence,and the city has formed a unified architectural model with the thinking of ritual system.