中华民族共同体视野下的民族医药传承创新

Inheritance and Innovation of Ethnic Medicine under the Vision of Chinese National Community

民族医药是中医药学的重要组成部分,是我国医药宝库中的瑰宝之一。民族医药是在不同区域的民族之间共同交流后形成的。近年来,“中国藏医药浴法”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。“纳西东巴古籍文献”藏医《四部医典》入选《世界记忆亚太地区名录》,民族医药知识得到保护,民族文化得到弘扬,但民族医药发展不平衡的情况仍然存在。现以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为导向,从历史记忆、民族政策、文化认同、人才教育、健康产业5个维度探讨构建中华民族医药共同体路径。旨在强化各民族医药文化的交互作用,创造互惠均衡的民族医药发展环境,为共同增进健康福祉、建设人类命运共同体的重要载体贡献力量。

Ethnic medicine is an important part of Chinese traditional medicine and one of the treasures in the treasure house of Chinese medicine.Ethnic medicine is formed after the common exchanges between ethnic groups in different regions.In recent years,the Chinese Tibetan medicine bath method has been inscribed on UNESCO′s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Naxi Dongba Ancient Books and Four Medical Canon of Tibetan Medicine have been included in the Memory of the World Asia Pacific Region List.The knowledge of ethnic medicine has been protected and the culture has been promoted,but the imbalance in the development of ethnic medicine is still the current situation.Therefore,guided by forging the consciousness of the Chinese national community,this paper discusses the path of constructing the Chinese national medical community from five dimensions,including historical memory,ethnic policy,cultural identity,talent education and health industry.The aim is to strengthen the interaction between different ethnic medicine cultures and create a mutually beneficial and balanced environment for the development of ethnic medicine,so as to contribute to the improvement of health and well-being and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.