共享·共生 从共享设计到共享建设

Sharing·Symbiosis From Sharing Design to Sharing Construction

进入信息全球化时代,当单一的"生存目标"上升到多元的"生活目标"时,若将原本冷漠的建筑视为生命体,将意识形态的社会亦拟化为生物组成,那么互利共生的结果不仅是竞合,更是共享。文章首先通过建科大楼共享实践阐释了共享设计理论:以"共享、集成、平衡"为核心,不仅强调设计过程中参与权的共享,且提出建筑作为共享平台,在提供健康舒适、资源高效利用的构筑物同时实现多方共赢——人与自然、人与人,进而通过两个后来的共享实践项目提出共享建设的必要性及其在三个层面上的价值共享涵义。

In the era of information globalization,the single "survival goal" has evolved into multiple "life goals".If the originally indifferent building is now regarded as a living body,and the ideological society also as a biological composition,the result of mutually beneficial symbiosis is not only competitioncooperation but also sharing.This paper explains the theory of sharing design through the sharing practice of IBR Headquarters in Shenzhen.Taking "sharing,integration and balance" as the core,it not only emphasizes the sharing of participation rights in the design process,but also proposes that the building,as a sharing platform,can provide healthy and comfortable structures with efficient utilization of resources,and realize a win-win situation in many ways—people and nature,and among people.Through two subsequent projects,this paper puts forward the necessity of sharing construction and the meaning of value sharing on three levels.