摘要
巴西从20世纪70年代中期高度依赖石油进口,发展成世界性的石油生产国和净出口国、世界第二大的燃料乙醇生产国与净出口国,既有技术的也有政策性的因素,其中市场化改革是最重要的因素,而打破巴西国家石油公司垄断是市场化改革的核心。市场化改革,促进了巴西石油部门,特别是盐下油田的外国投资和乙醇燃料在国际市场上的大进大出。中国是巴西石油行业市场化改革的受益者和积极参与者,巴西不仅是我国石油进口的重要来源地,与此同时,我国石油、金融和制造业等企业,也积极参与巴西石油行业市场化改革的进程。中巴两国在石油领域全方位的合作,堪称国际贸易和投资合作的成功范例,夯实了中巴战略伙伴关系的基础。
Brazil has developed from a country highly dependent on oil import in the mid-1970s to a top oil producer and net exporter,and the second largest producer and net exporter of fuel ethanol in the world.These achievements are the result of technical and policy factors,among which the most important factor is the market oriented reform.Breaking the monopoly of Petrobras,the national oil companies is the core of market-oriented reform.The reforms have led to foreign investment in Brazil’s oil sector,particularly in pre-salt fields,and a surge in and out of ethanol on the international market.China is the beneficiary and active participant of the market-oriented reform of Brazil’s oil industry.Brazil is not only an important source of China’s oil imports,but also a variety of Chinese oil,financial and manufacturing enterprises actively participate in the market-oriented reform process of Brazil’s oil industry.The comprehensive cooperation between China and Brazil in the oil sector is a successful example of international trade and investment cooperation,and has consolidated the foundation of Sino-Brazilian Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
出处
《中国能源》
2021年第7期63-72,共10页
Energy of China
