关于地域文化下的历史街区景观设计探究

Research on the Landscape Design of Historical District under the Regional Culture

历史街区作为城市的特色空间,是传承城市文化脉络和塑造城市形象的重要载体。然而,我国在城市建设发展过程中,对历史街区进行大量改造、升级时往往侧重对历史文物、历史遗迹的保护,忽视了人文景观的保护与利用,从而导致大量的城市历史人文景观消失。纵观我国城市旅游景观设计发现,除了与当地文化进行融合之外,大多数人文景观设计大同小异,缺乏新意。文章首先分析了国内外历史街区景观设计的现状,结合历史街区景观设计的要求,认为历史街区景观设计必须遵循以人为本、整体性原则、可持续发展原则、地域个性、历史文明传承发展等原则,通过对全国部分历史街区改造升级工程进行调查了解,认为在历史街区景观设计时,必须融合城市历史文化、保留部分历史文化旧址、运用城市色彩底色,打造具有地方特色的历史文化街区,提高城市历史街区的影响力。

As the characteristic space of the city,the historical district is an important carrier of inheriting the cultural context of the city and shaping the image of the city.However,in the process of China's urban construction and development,when a large number of historical blocks are transformed and upgraded,they often focus on the protection of historical relics and historical sites,ignoring the protection and uilization of human landscape,which leads to the disappearance of a large number of urban historical and human landscape.Throughout China's urban tourism landscape design found that in addition to the integration with the local culture,most of the human landscape design is similar,lack of new ideas.This paper first analyzes the current situation of the landscape design of historical blocks at home and abroad.Combined with the requirements of the landscape design of historical blocks,it holds that the landscape design of historical blocks must follow the principles of people-oriented,integrity,sustainable development,regional personality,inheritance and development of historical civlization,In the landscape design of historical blocks,it is necessary to integrate urban history and culture,retain some historical and cultural sites,and use urban color background to create historical and cultural blocks with local characteristics,so as to improve the influence of urban historical blocks.