棕地铁路空间对人心理感知变化的影响研究——基于格式塔心理学和环境心理学分析

Research on the Influence of Brownfield Railway Space on the Change of Human Psychological Perception,Based on Analysis of Gestalt Psychology and Environmental Psychology

文章基于格式塔心理学中的知觉感知理论和环境心理学中的情感唤醒理论,利用描述研究法、观察法和使用后评价(POE)三种研究方法,以棕地铁路空间环境为载体,350名路人为调研对象,探讨在格式塔心理学及环境心理学视域下环境中的空间、造型、材质、色彩等元素对人的心理影响。最终得出将格式塔心理学与环境心理学运用到铁路空间环境中的方法,并为进一步深入探究心理学和铁路景观空间环境之间的关系提供研究方向。

This article through to the gestalt psychology in sensory perception theory and emotional awakening in environmental psychology theory as a foundation for research using description method observation and evaluation(POE)after using three methods of research,with brown ground rail space environment as the carrier,350 passers-by as research object analysis of gestalt psychology and environmental psychology for space environment modelling material colour element such as the impact on the person’s psychology finally gestalt psychology and environmental psychology in the methodology applied to railway in the space environment,and for further in-depth study of psychology and rail relationship of landscape space environment provides research direction.