“九一八”前后图书馆界对民族危机的预警、认知及应对——以杜定友先生为例

The Early Warning,Cognition and Response of Library Community to the National Crisis before and after the September 18th Incident:An Investigation Centered on Du Dingyou

“九一八”事变致民族危机空前严重,救亡图存成为迫切的时代主题。沈祖荣、杜定友等图书馆学人基于本位救国思想,积极应变,以纾国难。其中,图书馆学家杜定友先生在事变前预警了民族危机的可能性,事变后撰文指斥日本帝国主义摧残中国的野蛮行径,在反思的基础上,积极探讨研究日本的方法,编辑认识日本的书目,开设抗日宣传的讲座,指导学生抗日社团的活动,践行了“要仗我们的学问去救国、去谋国家复兴”的爱国思想。

The September 18 Incident caused an unprecedented national crisis,and saving the nation from subjugation and striving for survival became an urgent theme of the times.Librarians such as Shen Zurong,Du Dingyou,etc.,based on the idea of national salvation,actively responded to the difficulties of the country.Among them,the librarian Mr.Du Dingyou warned of the possibility of national crisis before the incident.After the incident,he wrote an article criticizing the barbaric acts of Japanese imperialism to destroy China.On the basis of reflection,he actively explored the methods of studying Japan and edited the bibliography of Japan,offered lectures on anti-Japanese propaganda,guided the activities of students’anti-Japanese associations,and practiced the patriotic idea of“relying on our knowledge to save the country and seek national rejuvenation”.