两晋官方图书整理编撰机构与职官再考

Re-examination of Official Book Sorting and Compiling Institutions and Officials in the Jin Dynasties

两晋继承曹魏图书编撰机构设置而稍有改变。专业图书整理编撰机构主要是秘书监、著作省。晋武帝时期,秘书归中书省统辖,秘书著作局单独存在。晋惠帝以后,主要图书整理编撰机构为秘书监,下设秘书丞、秘书郎,并统著作省。著作省下设著作郎、著作佐郎,主要负责国史的编撰。除专业图书整理编撰机构外,相关的辅助机构还有中书监、中书令、御史中丞、散骑常侍、侍中、散骑侍郎等。太子洗马与王之文学、典书令等也参与了图书整理工作。

The Jin Dynasty inherited the books compiling institution setting of the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period,but there were differences to it.The important book compiling institutions were Secretary Ministry and Writings Ministry.During the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty,the secretary was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshusheng,and the secretary's writing bureau existed separately.After Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty,the main book sorting and compiling institutions was Mishujian,under which the Mishucheng and Mishulang were appointed,and the Writings Ministry was in charge.There are Zhuzuolang and Zhuzuo zuolang under the Writings Ministry,who are mainly responsible for the compilation of national history.In addition to professional book sorting and compiling institutions,related auxiliary agencies include Zhongshujian,Zhongshuling,Yushi Zhongcheng,Sanqi Changshi,Shizhong,Sanqi Shilang,etc.Taizi Xianma and Wangzhiwenxue,Dianshuling also participated in the book sorting work.