老年骨科Caprini风险评估高危患者静脉血栓预防护理

Prevention and nursing care of elderly orthopedic patients at high risk for venous thrombosis as specified by Caprini risk assessment model

目的总结老年骨科Caprini风险评估高危患者静脉血栓预防护理经验。方法对182例老年骨科手术患者,基于Caprini风险评估后实施术前、术后静脉血栓预防干预和健康教育。结果患者均手术经过顺利,3例(1.65%)发生静脉血栓;患者静脉血栓预防相关知识知晓率较干预前提高。结论对老年骨科血栓高危患者进行静脉血栓预防护理,可降低其静脉血栓发生率,提高健康教育效果。