摘要
现代汉语中的单音方位词语义虚化、功能泛化,表现出一系列独特语法特征,这些特征可以看作语法化历程中某一阶段的表现。本文从单音方位词和实义词、语法词、词素的区别性特征入手,运用附缀化理论,分别从句法分布及其限制环境、语法特征等角度分析了单音方位词的附缀化倾向。
The monosyllabic localizers have characteristics of semantic grammaticalization and function generalization in the modern Chinese,showing a series of unique grammar features that can be regarded as a stage of grammaticalization process.The paper starts with the different characteristics from monosyllabic localizers,notional words,grammatical words and affixes,applying the theory of cliticization,and respectively analyzes the tendency of clitics from the syntactic distribution and limited environment,as well as grammatical features.
关键词
方位成分
附缀化
形态化
后附缀
语义泛化
Position Element
Cliticization
Morphologization
Enclitic
Semantic Generalization
