乡村振兴视阈下欠发达地区农旅产业耦合协调发展研究——以广西为例

Coupling and coordinating development of agriculture-tourism industry in underdeveloped regions based on rural revitalization strategy:take Guangxi for example

农业和旅游业融合是欠发达地区产业升级的重要途径。选取广西为研究对象,借助相关系数法和耦合协调度模型研究了2010—2017年广西14个地级市农业与旅游业的相关关系与融合程度。研究结果如下:(1)相关系数结果显示,广西整体的农业与旅游业的相关性质为互补关系,其中百色和河池的农业与旅游业属于产业竞争关系,其余12个城市属于产业互补关系;(2)2010—2017年广西整体的农旅产业融合类型由中度失调进步至初级协调,其中2010—2015年为农业驱动农旅产业融合,2016—2017年为旅游业驱动农旅产业融合;(3)2017年广西无地级市的农旅产业融合属于失调类,其中钦州、河池和百色为勉强协调,其余11个城市为初级协调;(4)结合广西农业和旅游业的相关性质与产业融合发展类型发现,产业互补关系能够促进两者的融合,产业竞争关系则会抑制两者的融合发展。

The industrial integration of agriculture and tourism is an important way for upgrading industrial structure in underdeveloped areas.To take Guangxi for example,the correlation coefficient method and the coupling coordination degree model are used to study the correlation and industrial integration of agriculture and tourism in 14 cities of Guangxi from 2010 to 2017.There are following findings.(1)The correlation coefficient results show that the overall relation of agriculture and tourism in Guangxi is complementary.Baise and Hechi belong to the industrial competition relation of agriculture and tourism,while other 12 cities belong to the industrial complementary relation of agriculture and tourism.(2)The type of industrial integration of agriculture and tourism in Guangxi improved from a moderate imbalance to primary coordination from 2010 to 2017.The industrial integration of agriculture and tourism was driven by agriculture from 2010 to 2015,while driven by tourism from 2016 to 2017.(3)No cities belonged to the category of disorder with the industrial integration of agriculture and tourism in Guangxi in 2017.Qinzhou,Hechi and Baise are barely coordinated,while the other 11 cities are primary coordinated.(4)According to the related properties of tourism and agriculture as well as the type of industrial integration,it is found out that the complementary relationship will reinforce the integration of agriculture and tourism,while the industrial competitive relationship will restrict the integration development of the two industries.