基于气候适应性的江淮北部传统建筑绿色营建技术

RESEARCH ON GREEN CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES OF TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS IN NORTHERN YANGTZE-HUAIHE REGION BASED ON CLIMATE ADAPTABILITY

安徽江淮北部地区地处淮河与长江之间,紧邻淮河地段,地处安徽亚热带最北部区域,居民基于当地气候要素创造出了冷热舒适、通风舒畅、采光便捷的传统建筑。采用实地调研和文献查阅的方法归纳整理该地区传统建筑基于当地自然气候条件所形成的建筑布局模式、围护结构材料形式和细部建构方式的特色,并通过Ecotect软件模拟辅助分析其蕴含的气候适应性绿色营建策略,总结当地人们调节自然气候资源的生态绿色营建智慧,为新时代建筑绿色可持续发展提供设计和建造的新思路。

The northern area of Yangtze-Huaihe region,Anhui Province,is located between the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River,close to the Huaihe River area,and in the northernmost region of Anhui subtropical zone.Based on local climate elements,residents have created traditional buildings that are comfortable in heat and cold,comfortable in ventilation and convenient in lighting.The methods of field survey and literature review were conducted to sum up the region's building layouts of traditional buildings,which were formed by the natural climate conditions,materials of enclosure systems and the characteristics of detailed construction.Through the Ecotect software,the climate adaptability of green construction strategy was simulated and analyzed,the ecological green construction wisdom for adjusting natural climatic resources was summed up,the new ideas of design and construction for the new era of building green sustainable development were proposed.