Energy Transition Strategy of Chinese Oil & Gas Companies and their Green Financial Routes under the Carbon Neutrality Tendency(Ⅰ)

In 2020,China announced that it will strive to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.The time from carbon peak to carbon neutrality promised by China is far shorter than that of developed countries,which requires hard work.Under the trend of carbon neutrality,Chinese oil and gas enterprises need to accelerate the pace of adjusting to the change in energy consumption structure.It is urgent to formulate energy transformation strategy in line with the trend of“carbon neutrality”.In the future,China’s oil and gas enterprises should improve the low-carbon level in the production process,reduce their own production and operation carbon emissions,increase the supply proportion of natural gas and renewable energy,reduce the emission level of energy consumption side,develop the technology of carbon capture,utilization and storage,offset unavoidable greenhouse gas emissions,play an active role in international cooperation,and use reasonable green financial tools to promote the realization of China’s carbon neutrality goal.