“赵氏孤儿”故事流变之我见

My Views on the Evolution of the Story of “Zhao’s Orphan”

“赵氏孤儿”故事在民间影响颇大,是国内各大剧种中常演不衰的经典剧目。“赵氏孤儿”的故事之所以震撼人心传之久远,主要是因其深深扎根于中华民族的传统文化之中。“忠孝仁义”历来是中华民族的优秀品德,上至高官贵戚,下至贩夫走卒,无不薪火相传用来严戒子孙。“赵氏孤儿”即讲述了一段有关“忠义”的故事,然而其故事的缘起、发展、影响以及真实性,在学术界一直存在争议。本文通过分析不同时代有关“赵氏孤儿”故事的记载,旨在说明其故事流变的过程以及分析其变化的原因,以期更好地理解其故事内容及文化内涵。

The story of“Zhao’s Orphan”has a great influence on the folk,and it is a classic play that is often performed among the major domestic operas.The reason why the story of“Zhao’s Orphan”is so impressive and long spread is that it is deeply rooted in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.“Loyalty,filial piety,benevolence and righteousness”has always been an excellent moral character of the Chinese nation.From high-ranking officials and noble relatives to peddlers and servants,all of them are passed down from generation to generation to strictly discipline their descendants.“Zhao’s Orphan”tells a story about loyalty and righteousness.However,the origin,development,influence and authenticity of the story have always been controversial in academic circles.By analyzing the records of the story of“Zhao’s Orphan”in different times,this paper aims to explain the changing process of the story and analyze the reasons for its change,so as to better understand the story content and cultural connotation.