“明星发明人”研究评述:内涵、分类与测量

Review on Star Inventors:Connotation,Classification and Measurement

作为高质量的科技人才,明星发明人是企业的稀缺性资源。本文关注悄然兴起的明星发明人研究,利用网络图谱进行可视化分析,在此基础上通过文献评述梳理明星发明人的内涵、分类与测量。首先,本文回顾了明星发明人的内涵演变,从早期仅强调发明人的业绩产出,再转到关注其影响关系,进一步挖掘了不同属性特征下明星发明人的内涵。其次,从产出和影响两个角度对明星发明人分类的相关研究进行梳理,深化了明星发明人群体内部异质性的认识。再次,从产出和影响两个方面对明星发明人的测量指标和标准进行分析,指出每一类测度方式的特点及不足,提出构建更加科学合理测度方式的思路。最后,总结已有研究在内涵、分类与测量方面的不足之处,并为未来研究设计指明方向。

As high-quality scientific and technological talents,star inventors are scarce resources for enterprises.This paper focuses on the research of star inventors that are quietly emerging,and sorts out the connotation,classification and measurement of star inventors through literature review.First,this paper reviews the evolution of the connotation of star inventors.From the early emphasis on the performance of inventors,it turns to focus on its influence,and further explores the connotation of star inventors based on different characteristics.Second,the relevant research on the classification of star inventors is combed from the perspectives of output and influence to deepen the understanding of the heterogeneity within the group of star inventors.Third,based on the result attributes and relationship attributes,the measurement indicators and standards of star inventors are analyzed.Then it points out the characteristics and deficiencies of each type of measurement.After that,it attempts to put forward a more scientific and reasonable way of measurement.Finally,it summarizes the shortcomings of existing researches in terms of connotation,classification and measurement,and provides the direction for future research design.