从分歧到共识:网络空间国际规则制定及中国因应

From Disagreement to Consensus:International Rule-Making for Cyberspace and China's Response

网络空间经历了从“去主权化”到“再主权化”的转变,并由多元主体推动国际规则制定进程。在利益诉求不断权力化的驱使下,网络空间国际规则的塑造过程暴露出国家与非国家行为体间的理念分歧,以及国家间的资源争夺与利益碰撞等问题。随着主权原则在网络空间的承认、软法规范的勃兴以及非国家行为体的积极行动等议题的讨论与实践,国际社会在这些领域逐渐凝聚共识,协调网络空间国际规则成为可能。中国正积极参与网络空间国际规则制定,未来应促进基础的原则性共识进一步优化、澄清与实践,提出既兼顾本国利益和国际社会共同利益,又为网络发展中国家发声的中国方案。

Cyberspace has undergone a change from de-sovereignty to re-sovereignty,which is driven by multiple subjects to promote its international rulemaking process.Driven by the power-oriented interest demands,the international rules of cyberspace have revealed the ideological gap of ideas among state and non-state behaviors,as well as the resource competition and the interest collision among states.However,with the recognition of the principle of sovereignty in cyberspace,the emergence of soft law norms,and the positive actions by non-state institutions,the international community is gradually reaching the consensus in these fields,and it is possible to coordinate international rules of cyberspace.China is actively participating in the formation of international rules of cyberspace.In the future,it should promote the further optimization,clarification and practice of basic principled consensus,and propose a Chinese plan that not only takes into accout the interests of its own country and the common interests of the international community,as well as speaks for the developing countries on the network.