短鼻矫正手术的研究进展

Research advances in short nose corrective operation

短鼻的外在表现多样,且形成的病因有多种,因此其矫正较为复杂。尤其是较为严重的短鼻畸形,由于支撑结构的缺陷,需利用有限的软骨量进行有效的结构重建。本文将结合国内外最新研究,就短鼻的病因及机制、分类与分级、矫正术式的选择等方面作一综述,以期为短鼻矫正的临床实践提供参考。

The short nose has the diversity of outward manifestations and various causes of formation,its correction is more complicated.Especially for the serious short nasal deformities,due to the defects of the supporting structure,it is necessary to use a limited amount of cartilage for conducting the effective structure reconstruction.This article reviewed the etiology and mechanism of short nose,its classification and grading,and the selection of corrective surgeries by combining with the latest researches at home and abroad in order to provide references for the clinical practice of short nose correction.