产后抑郁的心理干预

Psychological intervention of postpartum depression

产后抑郁是产科常见的情感性精神障碍疾病,对产妇的身心健康和婴幼儿的生长发育具有比较明显的负面影响,影响产后抑郁的因素以生物-心理-社会因素为主。心理干预作为效果较明显的治疗产后抑郁的方法,能减轻产后抑郁的发生概率,促进家庭社会和谐稳定。本文通过对国内外产后抑郁的心理干预疗法进行梳理,提出存在的问题及建议,为今后更好开展产后抑郁的心理干预提供借鉴。

Postpartum depression is the most common mental disorder in obstetrics.It has a significant negative impact on the physical and mental health of parturients and the growth and development of infants.The main factors affecting postpartum depression are biological,psychological and sociological factors.Psychological intervention as a more effective intervention method can reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.Therefore,this paper mainly reviews the psychological intervention measures of postpartum depression at home and abroad in the past five years,and puts forward the existing problems and suggestions,so as to provide reference for better psychological intervention treatment of postpartum depression in the future.