纳米技术在印染功能整理中的应用(待续)

Application of nanotechnology in dyeing and finishing(to be conutined)

对纳米技术发展历史、基础化性能和制备方法进行概括介绍。重点介绍纺织品功能整理工艺应用的纳米材料和基本原理,包括紫外线屏蔽、抗菌防臭除臭、红外线保暖和凉爽、抗静电和防水透湿功能整理。最后简述国外特别是美国发展纳米材料的几个必备条件,以期我国迎头赶上。

The development history,basic properties and manufacturing methods of nanotechnology were introduced.The nano materials and basic principles used in functional finishing process of textiles were mainly introduced,including UV shielding,antibacterial,deodorizing,infrared thermal and cool,antistatic,waterproof and moisture permeable functional finishing.Finally,several necessary conditions for the development of nano⁃materials abroad,especially in the United States,were briefly described in order to catch up with China.