社区护理干预对社区高血压患者自我管理能力的影响

The effect of community nursing intervention on the self-management ability of patients with hypertension in the community

目的:探讨社区护理干预对社区高血压患者自我管理能力的影响。方法:选取2019年5月-2020年6月社区管理的高血压患者100例,随机分为两组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理;试验组在常规护理基础上进行社区护理干预。比较两组干预效果。结果:试验组干预后高血压相关知识知晓率、遵医行为率及自我监测血压掌握率均高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后自我管理能力各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:社区护理干预可以明显提高社区高血压患者的自我管理能力。

Objective:To investigate the effect of community nursing intervention on the self-management ability of community hypertensive patients.Methods:From May 2019 to June 2020,100 cases of hypertensive patients who managed by community were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing.The experimental group was given community nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The intervention effects between two groups was compared.Results:After the intervention,the experimental group's awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge,medical compliance behavior and self-monitoring blood pressure control rate were higher than those of the control group,the incidence of the complications of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).All scores of self-management ability in the observation group after intervention were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Community nursing intervention can significantly improve the self-management ability of hypertensive patients in the community.