儿童维生素D水平检测结果及缺乏的风险因素分析

Analysis of children's vitamin D level test results and the risk factors of deficiency

目的:分析儿童维生素D水平检测结果及缺乏的风险因素。方法:选取2019年3月-2020年10月体检儿童1200例,按维生素D缺乏水平分为缺乏组与非缺乏组,各600例。对儿童维生素D缺乏的风险因素进行单因素及多因素分析。结果:两组儿童喂养方式、规律服用维生素D制剂、挑食或厌食、户外活动时间、父母文化程度及反复腹泻方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);挑食或厌食及反复腹泻是儿童维生素D水平缺乏的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:对儿童维生素D的水平进行检测,并针对不同年龄段、季节儿童根据维生素D的缺乏情况给予补充的建议,避免儿童在成长过程中因缺乏维生素D而增加慢性疾病发生的风险,确保儿童能够顺利成长发育。

Objective:To analyze the test results of children's vitamin D levels and the risk factors of deficiency.Methods:From March 2019 to October 2020,1200 cases of children who underwent physical examination were enrolled,they were divided into deficiency group and non-deficiency group according to the vitamin D deficiency level,with 600 cases in each group.The risk factors of vitamin D deficiency was single-factor and multi-factor analyzed.Results:The two groups of children were compared in terms of feeding methods,regular use of vitamin D preparations,picky eaters or anorexia,time of outdoor activities,parental education and repeated diarrhea,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Picky eaters or anorexia and repeated diarrhea were independent risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in children(P<0.05).Conclusion:The level of vitamin D in children should be detected,and supplementary suggestions will be given to children of different ages and seasons according to the deficiency of vitamin D,so as to prevent children from increasing the risk of chronic diseases due to lack of vitamin D during growth,and to ensure children able to grow and develop smoothly.