“玉”字杯与“太禧”盘:论元代御用瓷遵循的设计制度

The“Yu”(玉)Stem Cup and“Taixi”(太禧)plate:On the Design System Followed by Imperial Porcelain in Yuan Dynasty

元代“玉”字款高足杯、“太禧”款卵白釉印花盘均为元代内廷有祭祀功能的御用瓷,其款识铭文、纹样主题、数制习俗等构成了明确的设计规范,这便是烧造元代御用瓷遵循的设计制度,元代将作院、画局、浮梁磁局等宫廷造作机构成造元代御用瓷(皇家瓷质祭礼器)正是恪守了款识铭文制度、纹饰组合制度,从而烧造出盛行元代宫廷的御用瓷。文中通过对元代宫廷瓷质祭礼器(“玉”字款高足杯、“太禧”款卵白釉印花盘)设计规范的解析,对我们探讨元代御用瓷遵循的设计制度等内涵大有裨益。

The“Yu”(玉)Stem Cup and“Taixi”(太禧)type egg white glaze printing plate are imperial porcelains with sacrificial functions in the inner court of Yuan Dynasty.Its signature inscriptions,pattern themes,number system customs,etc.constitute clear design specifications.This is the design system followed in the manufacture of imperial porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty.It was the imperial porcelain(royal porcelain sacrificial ritual vessel)manufactured by palace design institutions such as the Painting Bureau and Fuliang Magnetic Bureau that adhered to the imperial porcelain inscription system and pattern combination system that became so popular in the court of the Yuan Dynasty.The article analyzes the design specifications of the court porcelain sacrificial wares(“Yu”(玉)Stem Cup,“Taixi”(太禧)type egg white glaze printing plate)in the Yuan Dynasty,which is of great help to us to explore the connotation of the design system followed by the imperial porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty.